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Writer's pictureJens Olesen

Essential Words and Phrases for Travelling Within a German-Speaking Country

Updated: Oct 10

Travelling in a German-speaking country, whether it's Germany, Austria, or Switzerland, can be an enriching experience. To make your journey smoother and more enjoyable, it’s helpful to know some essential German words and phrases that will assist you in navigating public transport, asking for directions, checking into hotels, and dining out. Here’s your guide to the key phrases you'll need on your travels.





1. General Travel Vocabulary

  • der Bahnhof – Train station

  • der Flughafen – Airport

  • die Haltestelle – (Bus/Tram) stop

  • der Zug – Train

  • die Bahn – Railway

  • der Bus – Bus

  • die Straßenbahn – Tram

  • die U-Bahn – Subway/Metro

  • die S-Bahn – Suburban train

  • der Fahrschein – Ticket

  • der Fahrplan – Schedule/Timetable

  • das Gepäck – Luggage

  • die Abfahrt – Departure

  • die Ankunft – Arrival

  • das Einsteigen – Boarding

  • der Ausstieg – Exit (from the vehicle)

  • die Verspätung – Delay


2. Asking for Directions

Getting around a new city can be tricky, especially if you're unsure where you're going. Here are some key phrases to help you ask for directions in German (you'll find others in our designated blog post):


  • Entschuldigung, können Sie mir sagen, wie ich zum Bahnhof komme?(Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the train station?)

  • Wie weit ist es zum Stadtzentrum?(How far is it to the city center?)

  • Gibt es hier in der Nähe eine U-Bahn-Station?(Is there a subway station nearby?)

  • Welcher Bus fährt zum Flughafen?(Which bus goes to the airport?)

  • Ist das der richtige Weg zum Museum?(Is this the right way to the museum?)

  • Wie komme ich zur nächsten Haltestelle?(How do I get to the nearest stop?)


3. Using Public Transport

Public transport is often the most efficient way to get around in German-speaking countries. Here are some phrases that will help you navigate the system:


  • Ein Einzelfahrschein, bitte.(A single ticket, please.)

  • Wo kann ich ein Ticket kaufen?(Where can I buy a ticket?)

  • Muss ich hier umsteigen?(Do I need to change here?)

  • Wie lange dauert die Fahrt nach München?(How long is the journey to Munich?)

  • Fährt dieser Zug nach Berlin?(Does this train go to Berlin?)

  • Wann kommt der nächste Bus?(When does the next bus arrive?)


4. At the Hotel

Checking into a hotel is an essential part of travel. Here are some useful German phrases for when you arrive at your accommodation (you'll find more in our related post):


  • Ich habe eine Reservierung auf den Namen [Ihr Name].(I have a reservation under the name [Your Name].)

  • Könnten Sie mir bitte den Schlüssel geben?(Could you please give me the key?)

  • Gibt es WLAN im Zimmer?(Is there Wi-Fi in the room?)

  • Wo ist das Frühstücksrestaurant?(Where is the breakfast restaurant?)

  • Um wie viel Uhr muss ich auschecken?(What time is check-out?)

  • Könnte ich ein späteres Check-out haben?(Could I have a late check-out?)


5. Dining Out

Enjoying local cuisine is one of the best parts of traveling. These German phrases will help you order food and navigate the dining experience:


  • Einen Tisch für zwei Personen, bitte.(A table for two, please.)

  • Die Speisekarte, bitte.(The menu, please.)

  • Was können Sie empfehlen?(What can you recommend?)

  • Ich hätte gerne [Gericht], bitte.(I would like [dish], please.)

  • Kann ich die Rechnung bekommen, bitte?(Can I get the bill, please?)

  • Ist das Trinkgeld inbegriffen?(Is the tip included?)


6. Emergencies and Miscellaneous

While we hope you won't need these, it's good to know some emergency phrases:


  • Hilfe!(Help!)

  • Wo ist die nächste Apotheke?(Where is the nearest pharmacy?)

  • Ich habe mich verlaufen.(I am lost.)

  • Rufen Sie bitte einen Arzt.(Please call a doctor.)

  • Ich habe meine Brieftasche verloren.(I have lost my wallet.)


Sample Dialogue for Asking Directions

You: Entschuldigung, können Sie mir sagen, wie ich zum Schloss komme?**(Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the castle?)

Local: Ja, gehen Sie geradeaus, und dann links abbiegen. Es ist etwa 10 Minuten zu Fuß.**(Yes, go straight ahead, and then turn left. It’s about a 10-minute walk.)

You: Vielen Dank!**(Thank you very much!)

Local: Gern geschehen. Viel Spaß beim Besichtigen!**(You’re welcome. Enjoy your visit!)


Conclusion

Travelling within a German-speaking country is much easier when you have the right words and phrases. By familiarising yourself with these essential terms, you'll be able to navigate public transportation, ask for directions, check into hotels, and enjoy dining out with confidence. Whether you're in bustling Berlin, scenic Vienna, or charming Zurich, these phrases will help make your journey smoother and more enjoyable. Gute Reise! (Safe travels!)


On our blog, you'll find many other posts on the German language, such as Can I learn German in 3 months? A realistic guide.


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