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Writer's pictureJens Olesen

Essential German Phrases for Visiting a Pharmacy

Updated: Nov 11

Whether you're living in Germany, travelling through a German-speaking country, or simply finding yourself in need of some over-the-counter medicine, knowing the right phrases can make your pharmacy visit much smoother. Pharmacy staff in Germany are generally helpful and knowledgeable, but it's still beneficial to communicate your needs clearly in German. This guide will cover essential German phrases for visiting a pharmacy, helping you handle common situations like buying medication, asking for advice, and understanding prescriptions.


Essential German Phrases for Visiting a Pharmacy
Essential German Phrases for Visiting a Pharmacy


1. Basic Vocabulary for the Pharmacy

  • die Apotheke – Pharmacy

  • der Apotheker/die Apothekerin – Pharmacist (male/female)

  • das Medikament – Medication

  • das Rezept – Prescription

  • rezeptfrei – Over-the-counter

  • das Schmerzmittel – Painkiller

  • die Tabletten – Tablets

  • die Salbe – Ointment

  • die Tropfen – Drops

  • die Nebenwirkungen – Side effects

  • die Dosierung – Dosage

  • die Erkältung – Cold (as in the illness)

  • der Husten – Cough

  • die Allergie – Allergy


2. Common Phrases for Asking About Medication

When visiting a pharmacy, you might need to ask for specific medications or explain your symptoms so that the pharmacist can recommend something suitable:


  • Haben Sie etwas gegen Kopfschmerzen?(Do you have something for a headache?)

  • Ich brauche ein Schmerzmittel.(I need a painkiller.)

  • Gibt es dieses Medikament rezeptfrei?(Is this medication available over the counter?)

  • Was empfehlen Sie gegen Husten?(What do you recommend for a cough?)

  • Ich habe eine Erkältung. Was können Sie mir empfehlen?(I have a cold. What can you recommend?)

  • Brauche ich ein Rezept für dieses Medikament?(Do I need a prescription for this medication?)


3. Describing Your Symptoms

If you’re unsure what you need, describing your symptoms to the pharmacist will help them assist you better:

  • Ich habe seit drei Tagen Fieber.(I’ve had a fever for three days.)

  • Mir ist schwindlig.(I feel dizzy.)

  • Ich habe Bauchschmerzen.(I have a stomachache.)

  • Meine Nase ist verstopft.(My nose is congested.)

  • Ich habe Halsschmerzen.(I have a sore throat.)

  • Ich bin allergisch gegen [Substanz].(I’m allergic to [substance].)


4. Understanding Instructions and Dosage

Once you have your medication, understanding how to take it is crucial:

  • Wie oft soll ich das einnehmen?(How often should I take this?)

  • Gibt es Nebenwirkungen?(Are there any side effects?)

  • Soll ich das vor oder nach dem Essen einnehmen?(Should I take this before or after eating?)

  • Wie lange soll ich das Medikament einnehmen?(How long should I take the medication?)

  • Kann ich dieses Medikament mit anderen zusammen einnehmen?(Can I take this medication with others?)


5. Filling and Refilling Prescriptions

If you have a prescription from a doctor, you might need to get it filled or refilled:

  • Ich habe ein Rezept von meinem Arzt.(I have a prescription from my doctor.)

  • Können Sie dieses Rezept einlösen?(Can you fill this prescription?)

  • Ich brauche eine Nachfüllung dieses Medikaments.(I need a refill of this medication.)

  • Wann kann ich das Medikament abholen?(When can I pick up the medication?)


Sample Dialogue at the Pharmacy

Here’s a sample conversation that might take place at a German pharmacy:


You: Guten Tag, ich habe starke Kopfschmerzen. Haben Sie etwas, das hilft?**(Good day, I have a severe headache. Do you have something that can help?)

Pharmacist: Ja, ich empfehle Ihnen diese Tabletten. Nehmen Sie eine Tablette alle vier Stunden, aber nicht mehr als vier am Tag.**(Yes, I recommend these tablets. Take one tablet every four hours, but no more than four in a day.)

You: Gibt es Nebenwirkungen? Und soll ich die Tabletten nach dem Essen einnehmen?**(Are there any side effects? And should I take the tablets after eating?)

Pharmacist: Es kann zu leichter Schläfrigkeit kommen. Sie können die Tabletten mit oder ohne Essen einnehmen.**(It can cause slight drowsiness. You can take the tablets with or without food.)

You: Vielen Dank für die Hilfe.**(Thank you for the help.)


Conclusion

Visiting a pharmacy in a German-speaking country doesn’t have to be stressful if you’re equipped with the right phrases. By knowing how to describe your symptoms, ask about medication, and understand instructions, you can ensure that you get the right treatment. Whether you’re buying something over the counter or filling a prescription, these essential phrases will help you communicate effectively and get the care you need. Gute Besserung! (Get well soon!)





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