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Writer's pictureJens Olesen

Essential German Words and Phrases for Emergencies

Updated: Nov 11

Emergencies can be stressful, especially when you're in a foreign country and might not speak the language fluently. Whether you're travelling in Germany, Austria, Switzerland, or any other German-speaking country, knowing a few essential phrases can make all the difference in an emergency situation. This blog post will provide you with key German phrases that can help you navigate various emergencies, from medical issues to lost belongings. Of course, we hope you'll never need them!




1. General Emergency Phrases

In any emergency, you need to be able to quickly communicate that you need help:


  • Hilfe!(Help!)

  • Es ist ein Notfall!(It's an emergency!)

  • Rufen Sie bitte die Polizei!(Please call the police!)

  • Rufen Sie einen Krankenwagen!(Call an ambulance!)

  • Ich brauche einen Arzt.(I need a doctor.)

  • Ich habe mich verletzt.(I’m injured.)

  • Ich bin verloren.(I am lost.)


2. Medical Emergencies

If you or someone else is experiencing a medical emergency, these phrases will be crucial:


  • Ich habe starke Schmerzen.(I am in severe pain.)

  • Ich bin allergisch gegen [Substanz].(I am allergic to [substance].)

  • Wo ist das nächste Krankenhaus?(Where is the nearest hospital?)

  • Ich habe einen Herzinfarkt.(I am having a heart attack.)

  • Ich brauche sofortige medizinische Hilfe.(I need immediate medical assistance.)

  • Er/Sie ist bewusstlos.(He/She is unconscious.)


3. Reporting a Crime

If you are a victim of or witness to a crime, you’ll need to report it:

  • Ich möchte einen Diebstahl melden.(I would like to report a theft.)

  • Mein Portemonnaie wurde gestohlen.(My wallet was stolen.)

  • Wo ist die nächste Polizeistation?(Where is the nearest police station?)

  • Können Sie mir helfen? Ich wurde überfallen.(Can you help me? I was attacked.)

  • Ich habe meinen Reisepass verloren.(I lost my passport.)


4. Car Accidents and Roadside Assistance

If you’re involved in a car accident or need roadside assistance, use these phrases:

  • Es gab einen Autounfall.(There was a car accident.)

  • Können Sie einen Abschleppdienst rufen?(Can you call a tow truck?)

  • Ich habe eine Panne.(I have a breakdown.)

  • Ist jemand verletzt?(Is anyone injured?)

  • Brauchen Sie Hilfe?(Do you need help?)


5. Fire and Natural Disasters

In the case of a fire or natural disaster, these phrases could be life-saving:

  • Es brennt!(There's a fire!)

  • Rufen Sie die Feuerwehr!(Call the fire department!)

  • Wo ist der Notausgang?(Where is the emergency exit?)

  • Gibt es eine Evakuierung?(Is there an evacuation?)

  • Ist es sicher hier?(Is it safe here?)


6. Essential Phone Numbers in Germany

It's also useful to know the emergency numbers in German-speaking countries:

  • Police: 110

  • Ambulance/Fire: 112

  • General Emergency: 112 (also works EU-wide)


Sample Dialogue in an Emergency

Here’s a sample conversation that might occur during an emergency in Germany:


You: Hilfe! Ich brauche einen Arzt.**(Help! I need a doctor.)

Passerby: Was ist passiert? Geht es Ihnen gut?**(What happened? Are you okay?)

You: Ich habe starke Schmerzen in der Brust. Bitte rufen Sie einen Krankenwagen.**(I have severe chest pain. Please call an ambulance.)

Passerby: Natürlich, ich rufe sofort den Notdienst.**(Of course, I’ll call emergency services right away.)


Conclusion

Being prepared with the right phrases can make a significant difference in an emergency situation. While no one wants to think about experiencing an emergency while abroad, it's always better to be prepared. Knowing how to ask for help, describe your symptoms, and report an incident in German can provide you with the confidence and ability to navigate difficult situations more effectively. Sicherheit geht vor! (Safety first!)


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